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1) Please write out questions
1.  What are the three domains?
•	Archaea
•	Bacteria
•	Eukarya
2. What are 5 levels of classification in order after Domain?
•	Kingdom 
•	Phylum 
•	Class
•	Order 
•	Family
•	Genus 
•	species
3. Who is in the Alveolata?
•	Is a group of protists that are considered to be a major clade and superphylum within Eukarya, some of the protists include organisms that build coral reefs?
4. Who is in the supergroup Opisthokonta?
•	Is a broad group of eukaryotes including both the animals and fungus kingdoms?
5. What is binomial system of nomenclature?
•	Is a formal scientific system of naming specie of living things in, name used consist of the two parts of the genus and species?
6.  Who is in the super group excavata?
•	They are asymmetrical single celled organism with feeding groove.
7, Who is in Unikonta
•	They include animas , fungi ,some protists
8 Give 5 things contributed by fungi to man
•	They are important decomposers in the man’s ecosystem
•	Fungi is important to the nutrition of a man as food like mushroom
•	It used as agents fermentation on alcohol beverages bread and cheese
•	 They are important to the growth of the plants 
•	Secondary metabolites fungi are used as medicines like the antibiotics.
9 What is the Proteobacteria? What are two qualifications to belong?
•	Is a major phylum of Gram negative bacteria
•	Qualification 
•	They are monolayer peptidowglycan
•	They lack teichoic acid on their cell wall
10 Give some examples of Gamma proteobacteria
•	Salmonella , pseudomonas aeruginosa
•	Yersinia 
11 Give 3 examples of Ascomycota
•	Cordyceps , ergot, morels mushrooms 
2)Please write out questions
1. What is an endospore? 
•	It is a tough , dormant and non-reproductive structure produced by specific bacteria win the phylum Firmicutes  
2 What bacteria have endospores?
•	Bacillus thuringiensis, Clostridium botulinum 
3. Who discovered  endospores?
•	John Tyndall
4  Why do you need old Bacillus for this test
•	Because it is able to differentiate the bacteria with endospores through use of nutrients , in the bacteria 
 3) Please write out questions
1. What does MIO test for (3 things?)
•	Motility
•	Indole 
•	Ornithine
2. What bacteria in lab is positive for all three?
•	Escherichia coli 
3. What is urease test for? What common gram - bacteria in lab is negative for this test?
•	It is used to identify those organisms that are capable of hydrolyzing urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide commonly used in the batteries
•	Common lab bacteria that tests negative for the tests
•	Helicobacteria pylori
  4) Please write out question
1. Give an example of a member of the Opisthokonta
•	Metazoans 
2 Give an example of a member of the Unikonta
•	 ( Amanita muscaria (fungi)

3. Give an example of member of the Alveolata
•	Plasmodium falciparum , causes malaria 
4. What fungi belong to Basidiomycota?
•	Mushrooms and puffballs 
5. Name the 3 domains
•	Archaea
•	Bacteria 
•	Eukarya 
6. Give an example of a binomial name
•	Yucca filamentosa
7. What are 5 important contributions of fungi to man
•	They are important decomposers in the man’s ecosystem
•	Fungi is important to the nutrition of a man as food like mushroom
•	It used as agents fermentation on alcohol beverages bread and cheese
•	Mycorrizae fungi is important to the growth of the plants 
•	They are used in the pest control on plants and animals
8. Name 3 memebers of the Firmicutes
•	Staphylococcus ,
•	 micrococcus ,
•	lactobacillus
9. Name three members of the Proteobacteria
•	Escherichia 
•	Salmonella 
•	Legionellales